When Brenda McElmore showed up to get her hair dyed at a local JCPenney salon in Downey, Calif., she probably didn't expect to hear "no." Unfortunately, that's exactly what happened. According to McElmore, the receptionist at the front desk told her, "We don't do African American hair." McElmore says she was "astonished" to be denied service strictly because of her race.
After writing several letters to JCPenney about the incident, a representative responded with an apology, explaining that the "salon's receptionist did not feel [the salon's employees] had the technical proficiency to perform the service required." McElmore was not satisfied with that answer. "If you only want color -- I'm not asking for a perm or a style or anything else -- it doesn't take a special person or a special skill to do that," she said during a press conference last month .
McElmore recently called upon prominent defense attorney Gloria Allred to represent her in a lawsuit against JCPenney. In the lawsuit, Allred charges that JCPenney violated California's Unruh Civil Rights Act, which prohibits businesses from denying services based on race.
This incident raises an important question: "Should hairdressers be equipped to do all types of hair regardless of where they work?"People of all races have unique hair textures, but where do we draw the line? McElmore was not going in for what a white stylist may view as a complicated procedure, such as a perm or weave. She was simply trying to get her hair dyed. Most hair dye that is sold in stores is formulated to be used on all hair types. Though special hair dye, shampoos and products are tailored for each "race" or hair texture, it's safe to say that, for the most part, hair dye does not come in a white, black, Hispanic, or Asian category.
On the same token, some may feel that JCPenney was wise to deny McElmore service because they felt there was a good possibility they could have mishandled her hair. If that was the case, they might have ended up being sued for doing McElmore's hair despite their lack of experience her hair type. It could be argued that the salon was truly in a Catch-22 -- either decision could have resulted in a lawsuit.
Incidents like this make you wonder whether or not the hair industry should remain segregated to ensure quality for each race. Do you believe JCPenney was right to deny McElmore service? Tell us what you think.


Comments: (2729)
Add a comment
By: Jessyca on 1/03/2009 1:06AM
I used to work at a JCpennys salon as a stylist. I nevere thought it was a problem when people called and asked if there was anyone available that knew how to work on AA hair. I am a AA woman and i would perfer to be told it a salon could meet all of my needs before i pay them any of my moneyI'de rather be told the truth than to be dissapointed...P.S I now work at Fantsatic sams where most of my clientele is caucasian, they dont seem to have any problem with me working on their hair. I was taught to work with all hair types in cosmetology school
Reply to this Comment | Report This
By: plovely33 on 1/04/2009 12:10AM
i'am a stylist my self and i don't think the receptionist was being racist but we were taught in beauty school that all money is green money and we had to learn how to do every hair type for them not to expand them selfs to all hair types only limits there business and lead to problems like these and they also should have training in sloving issues like theses when clients greet them and are not satisfied.
Reply to this Comment | Report This
By: lilly on 1/04/2009 1:30AM
If JC Penny could not find anyone that could do Ms. McElmores hair then maybe they need to look into hiring more BLACK stylist, so they can.
Reply to this Comment | Report This
By: shany012 on 1/04/2009 11:02PM
I work at a hair salon and i fill as though that racism didnt have nothing to do with it. I just think honestly they was scared to work in a african american head and that's why they told Ms.McEllmore that they dont do african americans hair.Even if somebody in there did do a black person hair before i fill as though if Ms. McElmore would of got her hair done she would've not been happy. so either Jc Penny would of been dealing with a problem.
Reply to this Comment | Report This
By: Angee on 1/04/2009 11:51PM
When dealing with a salon that you are not a regular client, it is best to ask up front if their is a stylist who can perform service on our hair. The response should be relayed in a professional and courteous manner be it yes or no.
The JCPenney in my area has several stylist who service AA hair, of course, they are AA as well :).
Strike up another bad Customer Service day for JCPenney. The other day a cashier at JCP told me she couldnt ring my sale because it was time for her to leave. She clocked out on the register and left me standing there!
Reply to this Comment | Report This
By: derrickcrystalw on 1/05/2009 9:45AM
It was just dye I could see if she was going in to get a full weave and also a relaxer she was getting her hair dyed. In this case maybe JCPenny should think about hiring an African American stylist to accommadate the African American clientele. I think that she should file a suit and this would also make JCPenny aware that they need to teach their employees a thing or two about guarding their words and actions.
Reply to this Comment | Report This
By: a. louis on 1/05/2009 12:48PM
JCPenney's position is tantamount to, "Whites only", the Jim Crow signs of the segregationist South. JCPenney's reasoning of an employee lacking "technical proficiency", is no excuse. Why hire incompetent employees that lack "technical proficiency". I bet that no one has been fired over this incident.
Reply to this Comment | Report This
By: sadie murry on 1/05/2009 1:40PM
I believe that J C pennys made a sound decision not to engage in something that they had no knowledge of "How To Do Black Hair".She should feel satified that her hair remained in good condition,i've seen some bad outcomes otherwise.Everyone is looking to sue for someone else mistakes.
Reply to this Comment | Report This
By: John on 1/06/2009 1:15PM
I used to live in DC - and both there and here in Phoenix where I've lived for a dozen years now, I tried to support my community businesses and went to black barber shops a total of I think 4 times. I was welcomed and treated great - but the results were such that I had to wonder if they were wanting to make sure I didn't come back! One in DC was so bad I went for repair work somewhere else immediately after! Maybe preference or prejudice - or maybe lack of experience - I can understand the woman being upset - but they truly may have been doing her a courtesy - if phrased in less than the most legally advantageous fashion.
Reply to this Comment | Report This