When Brenda McElmore showed up to get her hair dyed at a local JCPenney salon in Downey, Calif., she probably didn't expect to hear "no." Unfortunately, that's exactly what happened. According to McElmore, the receptionist at the front desk told her, "We don't do African American hair." McElmore says she was "astonished" to be denied service strictly because of her race.
After writing several letters to JCPenney about the incident, a representative responded with an apology, explaining that the "salon's receptionist did not feel [the salon's employees] had the technical proficiency to perform the service required." McElmore was not satisfied with that answer. "If you only want color -- I'm not asking for a perm or a style or anything else -- it doesn't take a special person or a special skill to do that," she said during a press conference last month .
McElmore recently called upon prominent defense attorney Gloria Allred to represent her in a lawsuit against JCPenney. In the lawsuit, Allred charges that JCPenney violated California's Unruh Civil Rights Act, which prohibits businesses from denying services based on race.
This incident raises an important question: "Should hairdressers be equipped to do all types of hair regardless of where they work?"People of all races have unique hair textures, but where do we draw the line? McElmore was not going in for what a white stylist may view as a complicated procedure, such as a perm or weave. She was simply trying to get her hair dyed. Most hair dye that is sold in stores is formulated to be used on all hair types. Though special hair dye, shampoos and products are tailored for each "race" or hair texture, it's safe to say that, for the most part, hair dye does not come in a white, black, Hispanic, or Asian category.
On the same token, some may feel that JCPenney was wise to deny McElmore service because they felt there was a good possibility they could have mishandled her hair. If that was the case, they might have ended up being sued for doing McElmore's hair despite their lack of experience her hair type. It could be argued that the salon was truly in a Catch-22 -- either decision could have resulted in a lawsuit.
Incidents like this make you wonder whether or not the hair industry should remain segregated to ensure quality for each race. Do you believe JCPenney was right to deny McElmore service? Tell us what you think.


Comments: (2729)
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By: The Jaded NYer on 11/21/2008 5:14PM
I think JCPenney was right to say no; some stylists may have NEVER handled black hair before and the ones at JCPenney were probably intimidated to do a dye job that could potentially damage the client's hair.
I'd prefer a stylist tell me, "No, I wouldn't know what to do with your hair" than for them to attempt it and botch it up. I always ask up front: "Do you have stylists who know how to work with black hair?" because that is important!
I think McElmore over-reacted, and now is going to go forward with a frivolous lawsuit... just what this country needs... sheesh.
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By: Char\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ on 11/21/2008 5:30PM
She should be happy they told her upfront. They could have messed it up. They weren't discriminating against her. They are simply not experienced with working with black hair. Thae black card looses value everytime its used in this manner. SMDH!
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By: Michelle on 11/21/2008 5:34PM
I feel that JCPenny was right to refuse service for her hair. I am afro-american, and I would not feel comfortable having someone do my hair that was not comfortable doing it. Although she was only getting color, the hair stylist usually style the hair before they send the customer on there way.
In any business where you provide service, you should want the customer to leave satisfied. And sometimes situations will arise, where the business is unable to provide there service (for whatever reason). The business does have the right to refuse your business.
Unfortunately, we live in a "sue ready" society. It didn't matter what decision Penny's would have went with, the end result would have been court.
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By: Mia powell on 11/21/2008 5:49PM
Maybe it was the way they said it. I don't think she should sue no one and maybe now they will hire a couple of people that can do people of color hair and then they will get some business.
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By: TK on 11/21/2008 6:22PM
They could have been a little more tactful then we don't do African American hair. That makes it sound like they are not even going to attempt to hire staff that can do black hair. That's my question. Why don't you have staff on hand that can handle all types of hair??
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By: Avery on 11/21/2008 6:53PM
I don't think that they where racist. I know for a fact that in hair school you are taught by doing all hair types. Before I go to a salon that may not be familar with my hair type when making an appointment I make sure I let them know that I am AA.
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By: Berry on 11/21/2008 6:57PM
Is this a repost or something? I know I commented on this topic before. I'll say it again. It wasn't a matter of race unless they turned up their nose and said it in a hostile manner. It is matter of having a stylist skilled enough to work with AA hair. All stylist are not trained how to work with our grade of hair. My mother used to go a stylist at JCP who she loved. The girl was Panamanian so she knew how to work with our hair. When she left, my mom left. There are some white stylists who know how to do Black hair. If they happen to work for JCP then they will do you hair. Otherwise, go somewhere where you won't have to worry about having your hair damaged by someone who isn't trained to work with your hair.
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By: Rosemary Lott on 11/21/2008 7:16PM
I used to work at J C Penney as a stylist, and I feel the employee could of just said they did not have anyone there who could do African American hair. I have called salons and asked if they have anyone there who is familiar with black hair. There is a way of telling customers things without being abrupt.
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By: Tonya on 11/21/2008 8:21PM
They should have customers sign a waiver to make sure they dont get sued.
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By: Robert Monroe on 11/21/2008 7:59PM
Sisters need to stop straightening and mucking up their hair with every color in the crayon box anyway. If I wanted a woman with straight red hair I'd go find an Irish girl.
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